Historic Maps of Western Canada

This is a collection of fully digitized maps, sorted by year, for what is now Western Canada, from the Manitoba/Ontario border westward. It includes diocese, gold, homestead, railway, and steamship route maps. Last updated 1 May 2024.

DatePlaceDetails
17th cent.Hudson’s Bay Company Archives – HBC Fur Trade Post Map (Canada)Archives of Manitoba
Bef. 1790A new & accurate map of North America including Nootka Sound (North America)University of BC Open Collections
1795A map exhibiting all the new discoveries in the interior parts of North America (BC)University of BC Open Collections
1811North America (modern Canada and U.S.)David Rumsey Map Collection
1817Northwestern and Michigan Territories (southern MB and ON)David Rumsey Map Collection
1819“Indian Territory,” Fort William, Red River, North West CompanyInternet Archive
1820HBC JOINS WITH NW COMPANY
1832British North America (modern Canada and U.S.)David Rumsey Map Collection
1833Hudsons Bay, North AmericaInternet Archive
1838British North America (modern Canada and U.S.)David Rumsey Map Collection
1841Oregon Territory (southern British Columbia, Canada; Washington State, Oregon)David Rumsey Map Collection
1844British North America (modern Canada and U.S.)David Rumsey Map Collection
1846OREGON TREATY ESTABLISHES 49TH PARALLEL BETWEEN CANADA/ U.S.
1849Imperial map of Canada and arctic regions of North America (Canada, with focus on the Arctic)University of BC Open Collections
1850British North America (modern Canada and U.S.)David Rumsey Map Collection
1852Alaska, BC, Northwest TerritoryInternet Archive
1857North West part of Canada, Hudson’s Bay Company, Indian Territories (Canada west of Hudson’s Bay, including Yukon, NWT, and Iqaluit)David Rumsey Map Collection
1858Map of the gold regions of the Frazer River and the Washington Territory on the western coast of America (southern BC, Washington State)University of BC Open Collections
1862Carte des voies de communication établies dans le Monde entier [World’s steam and electric map] (World map showing Canada, and steamship routes Canada/U.S.)David Rumsey Map Collection
1862Map of the gold regions in British Columbia (BC interior, showing Douglas Route, Ft. Yale Route, Fraser River Trail, Brigade Trail, and Thompson River Trail)University of BC Open Collections
1862Ruperts Land (Fort Chipewan, AB to abt. James Bay, ON), with Anglican (Church Missionary Society) missions markedDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1870MERGER OF NORTH WEST TERRITORY WITH RUPERTS LAND; MANITOBA AND NORTHWEST TERRITORY JOIN CONFEDERATION
1870Map of the Cariboo and Omineca gold fields (BC Cariboo and Omineca gold rush, including routes)University of BC Open Collections
1874Manitoba townships survey, black and whiteInternet Archive
1875Northwest Territory (modern day AB to ON)Internet Archive
1879Map of part of Manitoba and the North West Territory published to illustrate regulations…the disposal of certain Dominion lands for the purposes of the Canadian Pacific Railway (Manitoba, east SK, showing railway “belt” designations)University of BC Open Collections
1881Manitoba and the Northwest TerritoryInternet Archive
1884“Map shewing the railways of Canada, to accompany annual report on railway statistics 1884”Norman B. Leventhal, Boston Public Library
1887Emphasis on U.S. – Washington to Minnesota – but provides clear details of C.P.R. rail line from Vancouver to Lake of the Woods, MBDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1888Map of Northwest Mounted Police stations of Saskatchewan and Assiniboia Territories (south half of Saskatchewan)University of Calgary Library
1889Land map: Manitoba and the Canadian north-west (Rockies to Winnipeg, MB showing southern AB, SK, MB with all CPR stations and homestead lines)University of BC Open Collections
[1890s-1927]Extensive list of Saskatchewan towns and details, compiled by Doug Gent; last updated 2019.Doug Gents History Pages
1891Routes of the Pacific Coast Steamship Co (Pacific Coast, Vancouver, BC to San Diego, CA)U.S. Library of Congress
1893Carte des Diocèses Catholiques Romains [Map of Roman Catholic Dioceses] (Canada)David Rumsey Map Collection
1898YUKON TERRITORY JOINS CONFEDERATION
1898Brownlee’s indexed map of British Columbia : also map of Yukon gold fields (Yukon and BC gold rush)University of BC Open Collections
1898Dominion of Canada (modern BC to MB, Yukon, NW Territory)Internet Archive
1899Alberta, Assiniboia, Athabasca & Saskatchewan (southern AB and SK)David Rumsey Map Collection
1899Revised map of the White Pass and Yukon Route via Pacific and Arctic Railway and Navigation Co’s and British Columbia Yukon Railway Co’s lines to the Atlin gold fields, and connections of Skagway with the interior waterways (Atlin Gold fields, BC)University of BC Open Collections
1903“Map of British Columbia and part of western Canada, showing the lines and lands of the Canadian Pacific Railway”Norman B. Leventhal Map Center, Boston Public Library
1903Saskatchewan and Manitoba, details show homestead lines, cities, rail linesDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1904“Explorations in northern Canada and adjacent portions of Greenland and Alaska, 1904”Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Boston Public Library
1904“Map showing mounted police stations in the North West Territories”Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Boston Public Library
1905ALBERTA AND SASKATCHEWAN JOIN CONFEDERATION
1906Railways of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and ManitobaDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1906Telegraphs of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, shows railway lines David Rumsey Map Collection
1910Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Railway Lands, homestead landsInternet Archive
1910Saskatchewan and ManitobaDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1910Grand Trunk Pacific Steamships, Pacific Coast (BC interior, Prince Rupert to Fort George, BC)Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Boston Public Library
1914“Map showing branches of chartered banks in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta”Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Boston Public Library
1915“Map showing elevators in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta”Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Boston Public Library
1915Telegraphs of BC and Alberta (southern BC and s. AB), shows railway linesDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1917“Map of Manitoba, Saskatchewan & Alberta : showing the number of quarter sections available for homestead entry in each township, also the pre-emption and purchased homestead area as defined by the Dominion Lands Act 1908”Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Boston Public Library
1917, 1920, 1922, 1926, 1930Members of the SKGS may find a selection of Cummins Maps 1917, 1920, 1922, 1926 (east of 3 rd Meridian) and 1930 (north of Township 21).Saskatchewan Genealogy Society Members Section; see also Saskatchewan GenWeb’s “Map Resources” for 1920 Cummins Maps
1919“Map showing the land registration and judicial districts of Manitoba, Saskatchewan & Alberta : compiled from information supplied by provincial governments”Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Boston Public Library
1920“Map of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta : showing the number of quarter sections available for homestead entry in each township”Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center, Boston Public Library
1920Northwest Great Northern Railway, showing 49th parallel, from BC-MB, and adjoining U.S. statesWashington State University; The GNR served Washington, Montana, and North Dakota, as well as reaching into Oregon, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Canadians travelled the GNR, crossing at various points from Sumas, Grand Forks, and Gateway in BC; Sweetgrass, Montana; Northgate, ND; and Bannerman, MB.
1924AlbertaDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1927Canadian National Railways map, BCDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1927Canadian National Pacific – railway and steamship map, BC coastlineDavid Rumsey Map Collection
1932-33CPR Steamships lines (Pacific Ocean routes)University of BC Library Open Collections
1943Yukon TerritoryInternet Archive
DatePlaceDetails
Table of maps of Western Canada